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by | December 7, 2015 | Opinion

Public health concerns on the ‘TTIP’ EU-US trade deal

An important chapter of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) trade negotiations between the EU and US deals with ‘Regulatory Cooperation’. Whilst it may sound dull and harmless it poses and extremely serious threat to national governments’ right to regulate, for example to protect public health, consumer rights, workers or the environment. EPHA emphasises the need to defend governments’ and the EU’s right to legislate and set policies to address today’s major public health challenges posed by chronic diseases, overweight and obesity, antibiotic resistance and access to medicines and healthcare.

Civil society organisations are unanimously concerned that the Regulatory Cooperation proposal views regulations to protect the public first and foremost as barriers to trade to be dismantled, whilst ignoring their purpose and benefits. The proposal is being touted as a harmless measure to cut ‘red tape’, but the fall out will be far wider and could well stifle any future policy action to protect public health.

A regulatory chill would be particularly disastrous in terms of health policy if it halts policy action on antibiotic resistance, access to medicines, alcohol, tobacco and unhealthy foods. The EU should maintain the unquestionable right to set policies to affect with the price, availability, or accessibility of goods which are harmful to health – which should be treated differently to other products.

A clear distinction should be made between technical cooperation on the setting of standards and attempts to influence public interest policy-making. The current proposal on Regulatory Cooperation would see TTIP become a ‘living agreement’ – meaning that negotiations can continue indefinitely on different product groups and chapters. This is a serious concern in terms of democratic scrutiny and public acceptability.

For example, negotiations on some sensitive aspects vital to public health, such as toxic chemicals and pesticides or food and farming safety standards, may progress away from the public eye at a later date, resulting in a weakening of comparatively stringent EU standards.

Lowest common denominator standards would also be against the economic interests of a knowledge-based economy like Europe. We have the innovation capacity to be at the forefront of healthy, cleaner, less polluting products and production practices.

For further questions, please contact:

Zoltan MASSAY-KOSUBEK, Policy Coordinator for Healthy Trade and Health Equity

zoltan@epha.org
+32 2233 3872
@EU_ZMK

Further reading:

Press Release:

European Commission TTIP proposal for an Investors’ arbitration court dismissed as ISDS2.0

Video:

The impact of TTIP for Health in Europe

In this video, EPHA policy coordinator Zoltan Massay-Kosubek addresses the impact of TTIP for health in Europe, covering five key areas: health services (1), healthcare systems (2), the inclusion of ISDS and its effect on healthcare (3), the cost of medicines (4) as well as the regulation on professional’s standards and qualifications (5).

Watch the video HERE and get answers to the following questions:
– Are TTIP and other free-trade agreements a threat to our health services?
– If Healthcare services are to included in the trade deal, how will this effect the average?
– How would the inclusion of ISDS affect the healthcare and public health of Europe?
– Will the governments be able to regulate professional standards and qualifications for health care workers in the same way they do now?
– Will TTIP have an effect on the cost of medicines?

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EPHA Contribution to the Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) Handbook for Trade Agreements

Conference Proceedings | TTIP – Increased Trade for Better Living?

Demeter-EPHA Joint Press Release | TTIP – civil society raises concerns about impacts on Living

EPHA Video | Health is not for trade

 

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership International Trade Law, Health Systems and Public Health

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